Showing posts with label human genome. Show all posts
Showing posts with label human genome. Show all posts

Response to 'Darwinism and the Nazi Race Holocaust'

Someone sent me the web address of an article at the Answers In Genesis site by Jerry Bergman, titled, "Darwinism and the Nazi race Holocaust," and I composed a reply:

BERGMAN (author of "Darwinism and the Nazi race Holocaust" and the Answers in Genesis website): Hitler's government relied heavily upon Darwinism, especially the elaborations by Spencer and Haeckel.

ED: Note the admission, "...especially the elaborations of Spencer and Haeckel." It's the "elaborations" of others, rightly or wrongly that most influenced Hitler, this becomes even clearer below, concerning various "Nazi scientists" listed below and their prejudicial modes of thinking that preceded their eugenics theories concerning "the Jews."


BERGMAN: The Nazis relied heavily upon the work of Hans F.K. Günther, professor of 'racial science' at the University of Jena

ED: Note the admission, "relied heavily upon the work of Hans F. K. Günther," whose "work" consisted of "proving" the "inferiority of the Jews." Why "the Jews" you ask? Because Günther and many other Germans "knew" that the "Jews" were inferior long before Günther ever did his first "racial science" experiment (sic). In fact, many Germans believed that "Jews" were inferior for CENTURIES, because the Bible and Martin Luther told them so. So really, what DOES the Holocaust come down to? Günther's "racial science," a Jew-hating pseudoscience, based firmly on centuries of Jew-baiting and Jew-hating under the Christian cross.


BERGMAN: Poliakov notes that many intellectuals in the early 1900s accepted telegony, the idea that 'bad blood' would contaminate a race line forever, or that 'bad blood drives out good' , just as bad money displaces good money. Only extermination would permanently eliminate inferior genetic lines, and thereby further evolution. . Darwin even compiled a long list of cases where he concluded bad blood polluted a whole gene line, causing it to bear impure progeny forever.

ED: This idea of "telegony" does not necessarily warrant "extermination" in the sense of killing people, just sterilization. I also wonder whether Darwin ever mentioned the words "bad blood" and spoke about it "polluting" a whole gene line. He probably did collect examples in which a pedigreed dog or pigeon was bred with a wild type and the children of that offspring no longer bore pedigreed offspring. But so what? Does that mean build ovens and kill Jews, homosexuals, Poles, and Gypsies? Darwin did invent a theory of inheritance that involved gemmules carried in the blood that carried physically inherited information, but it was disproven long ago. Nobody believes Darwin's theory of inheritance any more.


BERGMAN: Hitler believed that Blacks were "monstrosities halfway between man and ape"

ED: More of Günther's "racial science" at work? Bergman does not say. But the prejudiced idea of Black's being mere savages goes back BEFORE Darwin's day. The Europeans at that time looked down upon the Blacks in Africa and Indians in the Americas for not advancing technologically as fast as they had. The Europeans had guns and steel. The Blacks still had only spears. It proves nothing of course, except that races that develop technology tend to regard the less technologically advanced races with derision, and probably underestimate their capabilities. (Imagine how advanced beings in passing UFOs feel about everyone on our planet?) As for Blacks having a "mundane genetic character" that made them prone to being enslaved, see the "Biblical views" of the president of the Institute of Creation Research in America, found at the very end of this e-mail.


BERGMAN: Relatively few scientific studies exist which directly deal with Darwinism and Nazism

ED: Those wouldn't be "scientific" studies, those would be historical studies.


BERGMAN: . and many evolutionists avoid the subject because evolution is inescapably selectionist.

ED: The word "selectionist" by itself means nothing. Bergman is just straining like the devil to connect everything the involves "Hitlerian, Güntherian, genocidal" selection with Darwin's theory of "natural selection" - a theory that in the biological realm, even some creationists accede to, especially the ones who admit that microevolution occurs.


BERGMAN: One of the best reviews of Darwinism and Nazism documents clearly that Nazism felt confident that their programs of extermination was firmly based on evolution science.

ED: Just because someone is "confident" their beliefs are "based" on something does not mean it is. It merely tells us how "confident" that person was in their belief that it was. So believing one's views are "based on science" doesn't make it so. What was Nazi "racial science" really based on? Perhaps centuries of prejudiced racism? It was also based on "science" prior to the human genome project discovery that all human beings are, genomically-speaking, almost "identical twins" and that the notion of "races" is obsolete. But scientists knew that even BEFORE the human genome project which merely reinforced what they had already discovered via other types of experiments. Speaking of being "based on science," there are still Christian groups who espouse racism and who believe their views are "based on science, or at least on what they claimed was common sense," as did the Christian whites in South Africa, as did Christian slaveholders in the South of the U.S. (As I've pointed out, South Africa was a heavily Protestant Christian nation, that gave more money for missions per capita than even America, and that was during the time of their practice of apartheid, when it was also illegal to teach evolution in schools, nor did they allow the broadcast of any of Sagan's COSMOS programs that dealt with evolution. So, creationism and Christianity in South Africa went hand in hand with apartheid.) And speaking of the idea of "things being firmly based upon" other things, what about all the crazy ideas that one Christian group or another affirms are "firmly based" on the 'Bible," and which another Christian group rejects, though both claim "the Bible" is the "basis" for all their beliefs? And the fact that such disputes have ended in excommunications, riots, murders and wars? Based on the Bible, Early American Puritans were convinced that if the native Americans would not convert, then they should be destroyed like the Canaanites, without mercy, man, woman and child. Need some quotations on that? I've got references. Might make a nice article at the Answers in Genesis site, "Christianity, the Bible, and the Native American Holocaust."


BERGMAN: An assessment by Youngson concluded that the application of Darwinism to society, called eugenics, produced one of the most tragic scientific blunders of all time: "The culmination of this darker side of eugenics was, of course, Adolf Hitler's attempt to produce a 'master race' by encouraging mating between pure 'Aryans' and by the murder of six million people whom he claimed to have inferior genes. It is hardly fair to Galton to blame him for the Holocaust or even for his failure to anticipate the consequences of his advocacy of the matter. But he was certainly the principal architect of eugenics, and Hitler was certainly obsessed with the idea. So, in terms of its consequences, this must qualify as one of the greatest scientific blunders of all time."

ED: Taken from a book titled Scientific Blunders; A Brief History of How Wrong Scientists Can Sometimes Be. No doubt the authors of a book about "science's" greatest blunders are going to play up the "science" aspect behind such blunders and ignore the centuries of religious intolerance and cultural egotism that preceded such blunders. Not to mention the charismatic ideologue, Hitler, and his ideological mass movement that carried out the exterminations proposed by their "leader." I'd say; the Holocaust was a typical case of an alpha male leading his pack of gorillas. And that perhaps a lot of Christians today are being "primed" by their ideology which teaches them to bow down to a holy book or leader, to bow down to the next charismatic leader who comes along and is able to feign both "Christianity" and "science" in the name of some obviously prejudicially based plan which he assures us will "save the world," and thereby wreck it.

Speaking of pseudoscience that is not based on Darwinism, but on a prominent creationist's reading of the Bible check out the following:

HENRY MORRIS OF THE INSTITUTE FOR CREATION RESEARCH, AND THE QUESTION OF "genetic CHARACTER."

From Henry M. Morris, The Genesis Record: A Scientific and Devotional Commentary on the Book of Beginnings, Creation-Life Publishes, San Diego, 1976, I quote this passage: "Sometimes the Hamites, especially the Negroes, have even become actual slaves to the others. Possessed of a genetic character concerned mainly with mundane, practical matters, they have often eventually been displaced by the intellectual and philosophical acumen of the Japhethites and the religious zeal of the Semites." There is no scientific evidence for any "genetic character" basis for a disposition to "the mundane" (nor for a "genetic character" for a disposition to "philosophy or religion") in certain peoples, and no biblical basis for assuming that a general distinction of this kind is genetic either. The notion of a genetic disposition to the mundane in certain populations is an utter fabrication. But it suits Morris' view of the Biblically prophetic curse of one of Noah's three sons, which he sees as thereby being fulfilled because he has interpreted it as being fulfilled, via his fallacy of a "genetic character toward the mundane" for an entire group of people.

ENDNOTE: Morris is careful to avoid the word "race," but instead speaks of "genetic character": "Note that these three streams of nations are not three 'races.' Though some have thought of the Semites, Japhethites, and Hamites as three races (say, the dusky, the white, and the black races or the Mongoloid, Caucasian, and Negroid), this is not what the Bible teaches, nor is it what modern anthropology and human genetics teach. There are dusky and black people found among all three groups of nations. The Bible does not use the word 'race' nor does it acknowledge such a concept. The modern concept of 'race' is based on evolutionary thinking. To the evolutionist, a race is a subspecies in the process of evolving into a new species, and this idea is the basis of modern racism . "

This passage by Morris again demonstrates no knowledge of modern anthropology and genetics which are integral to modern evolution, and which teach that the notion of "race" has indeed become vacuous. But not because the Bible told them so.

What is an Evolutionist? Theistic Evolution and Darwinism

You could be "anti-macro-evolutionary changes via Darwinism," and believe that macro-evolutionary changes occured in various ALTERNATIVE ways, for instance:

1) Undiscovered internal cellular mechanisms that promote macro-evolutionary changes (These mechanisms could have been built into the cell supernaturally "in the beginning" or have evolved.)

2) Undiscovered external natural mechanisms, like the addition of viral DNA and bacterial DNA segments incorporated into the genomes of higher level organisms, promoting macro-evolutionary changes.

3) Undiscovered "morphogenetic fields" that are undetectable by modern science, but which surround every organism, and which can share information with species having a similar field, and which then alter that organism's behavior and/or evolution in inheritable ways.

4) Genetic manipulations from super-advanced civilizations from other planets, other cosmoses, other dimensions, or from the future. This may also include "angelic and demonic" manipulations.

5) Supernatural interventions directly influenced or performed by Yahweh, Allah, Brahman, the Tao.

In other words, mentioning the "anti" things that you DO NOT BELIEVE, does not tell people what you DO believe. If I was to merely define your beliefs in the realm of biological change as being "anti-macro-evolutionary changes via Darwinism," no one would know what you DID believe about macro-evolutionary changes.


LASTLY, having fleshed out your own beliefs in the scientific realm, three-dimensionally, above, I will now define my own beliefs for you, in the realm of the religion of which I once was a devoted born again believer, the majority religion on this planet at present, and in terms of mankind in general, instead of having you superficially think of me in a one-dimensional fashion.

1) I do not believe that either "inerrancy or concordancy" does intellectual justice to the millieu out of which the Bible arose and its historical development. I believe that the Bible does not speak as "clearly" as inerrantists and concordists and even "orthodox" Christians suppose. Many prima facia questions remain unanswered, and will probably remain unanswered, given the less than perfectly clear nature of the Biblical materials. (Or to put it in a wittier way, "All you need to understand God's will is the Bible and about a thousand commentaries, but only if they all reflect the same 'Christian' interpretations of that Bible.")

2) I do not believe that the fourth century "orthodox" Christian Creeds of Christianity are the only ways in which to interpret the Bible.

3) It would appear that there may never be just one "true" Christianity, but that there may always be divided opinions and denominations.

4) Christians claim the whole world is going to hell without Christianity. But I have yet to see any evidence in history that the whole world will get to "heaven" even WITH Christianity.

There are nations today with higher educational levels and lower crime rates and lower pollution rates, and which also give a higher percentage of their income to foreign aid than America, like the Scandinavian nations and Japan. While America has by far the most "Christianity" and lower educational levels and higher crime rates, as well as more people in prison, per capita, than any other nation on earth. I do not think that "even more Christianity" is therefore "the" answer to any nation's problems.

And if Calvin's Geneva is a case in point of what a "Christian paradise on earth," could be, then to hell with Geneva. I do not say this lightly, I have many statements from major Calvin biographers who back me up that his Geneva was a place of intolerance and coercion and the Calvinists policed, banished, tortured, and policed the population, until Calvin's teachings reigned supreme. Comparing Amsterdam to Geneva -- the Netherlands enjoyed huge prosperity and praise from all around Europe during a short-lived experiment in religious freedom and trade, until Calvinists plotted and otherthrew that freedom in Amsterdam. (See Chapter 2 of LEAVING THE FOLD)

5) In LEAVING THE FOLD I praise Christians/Christianity for having grown more liberal over time and invite them to continue to do so.

6) The historical "sins" of mankind are without number. Even "Christian" nations like America have helped support and even install fascist dictatorships, so long as the dictators didn't invade the nations surrounding them that America also had alliances with. Fascist dictators kill communist insurgents and anyone else who speaks out against their power. Communism claims to have its own martyrs and a triumphalist belief in a "worker's paradise" on earth. Communism also has derogatory words for the selfish rich, the bourgoisie, though every system of communism produces its own hierarchy of the have's and the have nots. No doubt both Karl Marx and Charles Dickens were appalled at the effects of the industrial revolution on women and children workers. Marx had had enough and wrote up a "call to arms," that worked in one of the nations with the most opulent Emperors and most oppressed peasants, Russia.

I do not claim to predict what the outcome of the species of man will be on this planet. A "Christian" nation like America remains the world's largest supplier of arms (both small and LARGE arms) by far. The history of the Americas (North and South) is also as checkered as that of other nations. Europeans who came to the Americas committed genocide on natives, enslaved others enmasse, and are now busy stripping the land bare of natural resources, oil, the rain forests, wetlands, going, going... North America also had a long and bloody Civil War that pitted brother against brother and killed more than in all the wars that U.S. soldiers have died in before or since (with Christians dying on both sides). North American and European and Japanese industries excell at creating energy gobbling devices. Everthing runs on electricity these days, lighbulbs, computers, phones, radios, appliances, televisions, movie theater... Neither has the invention of the computer produced a paperless society. Visit any Office Max store and see the boxes of paper stacked to the roof. We are printing MORE than ever before, and throwing away every mistake that comes out of our printers. Our cities in North America are suffering from urban sprawl, the pipes connecting the water and power and sewage are being drawn out longer and longer distances. More water is being used than ever before, for lawns, and in industry. Whole cities were begging each other for water just two years ago in South Carolina. Atlanta was parched. Today in China they are producing a pipeline to try and divert water hundreds of miles from the South to the parched North (or is it vice versa?) India and Pakistan's water needs continue to grow and India has produced dams in the north east that divert water to south India and away from Pakistan, which is getting very concered over the matter, and threatens war if India makes another such dam since Pakistan relies heavily on the water coming from that same river.

But worst of all is the threat IN THIS CENTURY of the coming oil/petroleum shortage, since oil/petroleum runs generators that produce electricity, it runs automobiles worldwide, it is used to produce synthetics (clothing and plastics), and also pesticides and fertilizer.

I was first alerted to this threat by a professional oil geologist, Glenn Morton. Also read the following in in the NY Times this past Sunday...

'Out of Gas': They're Not Making More

By PAUL RAEBURN NYT Book Review

Published: February 8, 2004

If all you knew about David Goodstein was the title of his book, you might imagine him to be one of those insufferably enthusiastic prophets of doom, the flannel-shirted, off-the-grid types who take too much pleasure in letting us know that the environment is crumbling all around us. But Goodstein, a physicist, vice provost of the California Institute of Technology and an advocate of nuclear power, is no muddled idealist. And his argument is based on the immutable laws of physics.

The age of oil is ending, he says. The supply will soon begin to decline, precipitating a global crisis. Even if we substitute coal and natural gas for some of the oil, we will start to run out of fossil fuels by the end of the century. "And by the time we have burned up all that fuel," he writes, "we may well have rendered the planet unfit for human life. Even if human life does go on, civilization as we know it will not survive."

He's talking about 100 years from now, far enough in the future, you might say, that we needn't worry for generations. Surely some technological fix will be in place by then, some new source of energy, some breakthrough. But with a little luck, many readers of these pages will live until 2030 or 2040, or longer. Their children may live until 2070 or 2080, and their grandchildren will easily survive into the 22nd century. We're talking about a time in the lives of our grandchildren, not some warp drive, Star Trek future.

And what about that technological fix? ''There is no single magic bullet that will solve all our energy problems,'' Goodstein writes. ''Most likely, progress will lie in incremental advances on many simultaneous fronts.'' We might finally learn to harness nuclear fusion, the energy that powers the sun, or to develop better nuclear reactors, or to improve the efficiency of the power grid. But those advances will require a ''massive, focused commitment to scientific and technological research. That is a commitment we have not yet made.'' Drilling in the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge, and scouring the energy resources of national lands across the West might help the constituents of Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska and Vice President Dick Cheney's friends in the energy industry, but it won't solve the problem.

Goodstein's predictions are based on a sophisticated understanding of physics and thermodynamics, and on a simple observation about natural resources. The supply of any natural resource follows a bell curve, increasing rapidly at first, then more slowly, eventually peaking and beginning to decline. Oil will, too.

It has already happened in the United States. In 1956, Marion King Hubbert, a geophysicist with the Shell Oil Company, predicted that oil production in the United States would peak sometime around 1970. His superiors at Shell dismissed the prediction, as did most others in the oil business. But he was right. Hubbert's peak occurred within a few years of when he said it would, and American oil production has been declining ever since. There was no crisis, because this country tapped the world's reserves, and the supply increased along with demand.

Now Goodstein and many others have shown that the same methods, when applied to global oil production and resources, predict a Hubbert's peak in world oil supplies within this decade, or, in the best-case scenarios, sometime in the next. Once that happens, the world supply of oil will begin to decline gradually, even though large quantities of oil will remain in the ground. The world demand for oil will continue to increase. The gap between supply and demand will grow. But this time the gap will be real; there will be no other source of oil (from the moon, Neptune or Pluto?) to flow into the system.

When the supply falls and the demand rises, the price will go up. That's no problem, economists say. With the high price, companies will go after more costly oil, and the market will take care of things.


Notice above the need for a "a massive, focused commitment to scientific and technological research." Let's hope both Christians and those who are not Christians are up for that!